Both legend and lore make references to heroes, villains, gods, and prophets by specific names. When this trend started is not known, but in ancient times people were known after the place where they lived, their family name, and sometimes their profession. Over time, many names and their meanings sank into oblivion. However, most cultures had and still have a definite system in place, and many royal families and rulers were named after their illustrious ancestors.

Subsequently, the practice of naming children after saints, martyrs, angels, divinities, and the gods themselves became the vogue. Missionaries of the church and other religions were instrumental in encouraging the faithful to name their progeny after role models found in the scriptures.

The system became more complex, and by the 12th century a person did not just have a name but a byname or surname which could refer to the father, mother, location, occupation, or status. The surname was later adopted as the family name and carried through generations. So a man could be called Shepherd or Wright or Mackenzie, meaning son of Kenneth.

Over the years the system of naming has been retained unchanged in some cultures and families, while others have changed the system altogether and name babies after events, flowers, gems, love songs, and celebrities.

A few truly believe that when a child is born the whole universe resonates with a sound that forms the name of the child. Names, like other aspects of life, are thus predestined. Whatever your beliefs, you could keep in mind a few simple rules when naming a child. Make a list of names you like. Then call out each name aloud; this will help you decide on which ones sound pleasing. Next, check how compatible the name is with the family name or surname. Avoid choosing a first name ending with a vowel if the last name begins with a vowel. Also, never foist on a child a long first name that is followed by an even longer surname.

Think hard before naming your child. Choose an unusual name if the surname is commonplace, like Smith. But ensure the name can be remembered and pronounced by most people. Check the meaning of all the names you are short listing. Add if you like a touch of heritage or tradition by choosing a name that stems form your ethnic background or culture.

Be wise and try and see what nicknames a particular name may attractschool and peer teasing can be hurtful.